Parents
Dual Language Program Research
Excerpt from:
Two-Way Immersion
Programs: Features and Statistics
Elizabeth
R. Howard and Julie Sugarman, Center for Applied Linguistics
"TWI
programs integrate language-minority and language-majority
students for all or most of the school day and strive to
promote bilingualism and biliteracy in addition to grade-level
academic achievement for all students (Christian, 1994).
Programs listed in the Directory conform to this general
definition of TWI through adherence to the following criteria:
1) language-minority and language-majority students are
integrated for at least 50% of the day at all grade levels;
2) content and literacy instruction in both languages are
provided to all students; and 3) language-minority and
language-majority students are balanced, with each group
making up one third to two thirds of the total student
population." - Link
to the complete article
Center
for Research on Education, Diversity & Excellence
Spanish
Language Arts Standards
Fountas
and Pinnell Reading Scale
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